郑州市机关工作者干眼调查

目的:调查干眼在郑州市机关工作者中的患病情况,分析相关危险因素,为有效防治干眼提供科学依据.方法:选取2019年9月到2020年9月在郑州大学第一附属医院体检的郑州市机关工作者873例.采用自行设计的一般资料问卷和OCULUS Jenvis-OSDI干眼问卷进行调查,记录评分结果,同时检查记录裂隙灯、角膜荧光素染色评分...

Investigation and analysis of dry eyes among Zhengzhou office workers

Objective:To investigate and analyze the prevalence of dry eyes in Zhengzhou office workers,and identify the related risk factors in order to provide evidence for effective prevention and treatment.Methods:We selected 873 cases of Zhengzhou office workers who had checkup in our hospital from September 2019 to September 2020 as the research subjects.They were investigated with self-designed general information questionnaire and OCULUS Jenvis-OSDI dry eye questionnaire and scores of the questionnaires will be assessed.At the same time,they underwent dry-eye-related inspections such as slit lamp examination,corneal fluorescein staining score(FL),Schimier I test(SIT)and tear break-up time(BUT)assessment.The prevalence and risk factors of dry eyes in these office workers were statistically analyzed.Results:Among 873 Zhengzhou office workers,360 cases were diagnosed as dry eyes,and the total prevalence of dry eye was 41.24%.The female prevalence rate was 44.62%,which was significantly higher than that of male(36.26%,P=0.014).OSDI scores and FL scores were positively correlation as well as BUT and SIT,while OSDI(and FL)and BUT(and SIT)were negatively correlation.Logistic multivariate analysis showed that dry eyes family history,menopause,ocular surgery history,eye drops using,long time corneal contact lenses wearing,long time video terminal operating,lack of sleep and diabetes history were independent risk factors in office workers’dry eye disease(all P<0.05),while drinking was protective factor(P=0.001).Conclusion:The dry eyes prevalence is high among office workers.The risk factors include dry eye family history,menopause,ocular surgery history,eye drops using,long time corneal contact lenses wearing,long time video terminal operating,lack of sleep and diabetes history We should strengthen the publicity and education of the dry eye prevention and treatment,provide eye health guidance,prevention and treatment according to different risk factors,and protect the office workers’eye health.