儿童上消化道异物并发损伤的危险因素分析

目的:探讨儿童上消化道异物的种类、异物所处消化道位置及异物并发的消化道损伤,对儿童发生上消化道异物造成消化道损伤的相关危险因素进行分析,为上消化道异物的诊断及干预提供进一步的资料及依据.方法:选择安徽省儿童医院2018年6月-2021年6月期间因上消化道异物就诊且完善了无痛电子胃镜(胃镜型号为OLYMPUS EG-27...

Analyzing the risk factors of upper gastrointestinal tract injury caused by foreign bodies

Objective: To investigate the type and location of foreign bodies in upper gastrointestinal tracts, as well as gastrointestinal injury caused by foreign bodies in children. To analyze the risk factors of gastrointestinal tract injury caused by foreign bodies in children, providing information and basis for further diagnosis and intervention of foreign bodies in upper gastrointestinal tracts. Methods: A total of 313 cases of children, from June 2018 to June 2021 in a children’s hospital of Anhui Province, with upper gastrointestinal foreign bodies diagnosed by painless gastrofiberscopy(OLYMPUS EG-270 WR5), were selected as the study subjects. Results: A total of 313 cases of children with gastrointestinal foreign bodies were diagnosed by painless gastrofiberscopy. Corrosive foreign bodies, sharp shaped foreign bodies, foreign bodies located in the esophagus and duodenum were related factors of digestive tract injuries(OR values were 11.208, 4.316, 3.6366, 6.9974, all P<0.05). Conclusion: By analyzing the risk factors of upper gastrointestinal tract injury caused by foreign bodies, we can select reasonable treatments for children to reduce possible digestive tract injuries.