2004—2011年昆山市梅毒流行特征分析

目的了解昆山市2004—2011年梅毒的流行特征，为制定有效的梅毒防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2004—2011年昆山市网络直报系统中的梅毒疫情资料进行分析。结果2004—2011年昆山市累计报告梅毒2424例，年均发病率为18．09／10万．发病率总体呈上升趋势。年均发病率城区为28．40／10万，乡镇为16．18／10万（X^2=189．79，P〈0．01）；男性为20．17／10万，女性为23．33／10万（X^2=13．74，P〈0．01）。梅毒患者的年龄集中在20～39岁，共报告1501例，占总数的61．92％。发病无明显季节性。结论2004—2011年昆山市梅毒发病率总体呈增长趋势，应加强对隐性梅毒的监测．加大对城区流动人口尤其是女性的性病艾滋病宣传以及检测力度。

Epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Kunshan during years 2004-2011

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in recent years in Kunshan, and to provide scientific evidence for perfecting the strategies for the treatment and prevention on syphilis. Methods The information of the epidemics of syphilis from the computer disease reporting system in Kunshan during years 2004-2011 were analysed. Results 2 424 cases of syphilis were reported in the past 8 years. The average incidence of the disease was 18.09 per 100 000. The incidence of the disease showed an upward trend. The incidence of syphilis in urban areas was 28.40 per 100 000, was and the incidence was higher than other viollages （16.18 per 100 000, P〈0.01）. The incidence in the male and female subjects was 20.17 per 100 000 and 23.33 per 100 000, respectively （P〈0.01）. The age of syphilis patients （61.92%） was in the range of 20-39 years old. There was no obvious associate between the morbidity seasonal change. Conclusion The monitoring program of latent syphilis should be strengthened. The propaganda and testing of STD and AIDS in the urban floating population, especially in the female population, should be increased.