浅谈精神卫生服务体系的完善——以长期住院精神病人现状为核心的分析

通过对长宁区精神卫生中心住院12个月以上的精神病人年龄、住院时间、婚姻、家庭成员的情况分析。共有209个长期住院病人，平均年龄54．98岁，平均住院时间71．98个月，离异和未婚占72％，无子女占72％。结论提示提高精神卫生服务体系的绩效，将精神卫生专科服务融入初级卫生保健，促进精神障碍的预防和精神健康工作，消除病耻感。

On the Perfection of Service System in Mental Health——An Analysis based on the Status Quo of Long-Period Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients

Objective： To help psychiatric patients recover as soon as possible, discharge from hospitals and be reincorporated into society. Method： We analyzed the pivotal indexes, like age, hospitalization period, marriage and family members＇ status of psychiatric patients whose hospitalization periods are over 12 months. Result： 209 patients （ average age = 54. 98 ） possessing long hospitalization periods （ average hospitalization period = 71.98 months ） are included in the investigation, with 72% in total are divorced or unmarried and 72% in total have no children. Conclusion： it is in urgent need to improve the operational efficiency of mental health service system, and incorporate specialized mental health service into elementary healthcare system to promote the prevention of mental disability, mental health work development, and elimination of humiliation from psychiatric diseases.