| 维持性血液透析患者亲属焦虑状态及其影响因素的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚爱萍,周刚,包萍,魏丛军,刘昌华,牟洪宾,成定胜.维持性血液透析患者亲属焦虑状态及其影响因素的分析[J].实用临床医药杂志,2011,15(2):21-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚爱萍 周刚 包萍 魏丛军 刘昌华 牟洪宾 成定胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学医学院附属苏北人民医院,肾内科,江苏,扬州,225001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析维持性血液透析(MHD)患者亲属焦虑状态及其影响因素。方法选取在血液净化中心行规律血液透析患者亲属54例及同期在肾脏内科病房住院非透析患者亲属40例作为调查对象,采用焦虑自评量表评估调查对象的焦虑状态,分析焦虑情绪与年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、与患者关系、照料时间、患者透析时间、透析费用的关系。结果 66.7%的MHD患者亲属处于不同程度的焦虑状态,显著高于同期肾脏内科病房住院非透析患者亲属17.5%焦虑发生率(P<0.01);照料时间、透析费用对焦虑情绪有显著影响(PP<0.05),MHD患者透析时间对亲属焦虑情绪有显著影响(PP<0.01)。结论 MHD患者亲属焦虑情绪发生率较高,并且受照料时间、透析费用及患者透析时间影响。MHD患者亲属精神心理问题应引起医务人员的重视,并积极给予心理支持和关怀,以减少其焦虑情绪的发生率。
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| 关 键 词： | 血液透析 患者亲属 焦虑 影响因素 |
Anxiety disorder and its related factors of relatives of maintenance hemodialysis patients |
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| GONG Ai-ping,Zhou Gang,Bao Ping,Wei Cong-jun,LIU Chang-hua,MOU Hong-bin,CHENG Ding-sheng.Anxiety disorder and its related factors of relatives of maintenance hemodialysis patients[J].Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice,2011,15(2):21-23. |
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| Authors: | GONG Ai-ping Zhou Gang Bao Ping Wei Cong-jun LIU Chang-hua MOU Hong-bin CHENG Ding-sheng |
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| Institution: | (Department of Nephrology,Subei People′s Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu,225001) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the anxiety disoreder and its related factors of relatives of maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods Fifty-four relatives of maintenance hemodialysis patients,forty relatives of hospital patients who do not undergo hemodialysis are included in this study. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) was used for the psychosocial evaluation.Univariate analysis was performed to determine the effects of the variables including age,gender,employment status,education,dialysis status and so on on me... |
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| Keywords: | hemodialysis relative anxiety influential factors |
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