音乐疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响

目的:探讨慢性精神分裂症患者辅以音乐治疗对其社会功能的改善。方法:选取62例符合CCMD-2-R关于精神分裂症诊断标准的患者,按入院顺序随机分为实验组(抗精神病药物辅以音乐治疗)和对照组(单用抗精神病药物治疗及传统护理),实验组32例,对照组30例。采用住院病人护士观察量表,在实验前后分别进行观察评分,并进行相关因素的比较。结果:两组在治疗后,NOSIE评分减分值有显著差异,实验组明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。音乐治疗的干预对慢性精神分裂症患者的社会功能产生了其它护理方法不可替代的积极作用。结论:在传统护理方法的基础上,辅以音乐治疗的方法更能有效地改善慢性精神分裂症患者的社会功能,明显提高慢性精神分裂症患者的生存质量。

Effection of Music therapy on patient''''s social function with chronic schizophrenia

Objective:Probe into the effect of patient's social function of using music therapy. Method:Selected 62 patients who accorded with CCMD-2-R diagnose starts ,and divided into test guoup (n=32) and control group(n=30) at random,the test group accept drugs and music therapy,the control group only accepted drugs and normal nursing care.Using nurse obserration table and observied scores,compared the relative factors.Result:After treated,there was remarkable difference in NOSIE score between two groups,the test group was well than control group(P<0.01).Music therapy has postive role for patients with chronic schizophrenia fission. conclusion:Bassed on the normal nursing add music therapy can improve patient's social function and the life quality effcetively.