低分子肝素钙联合贝那普利辅助治疗原发性肾病综合征的疗效观察

目的 观察低分子肝素钙联合贝那普利辅助治疗原发性肾病综合征(PNS)患者的疗效.方法 将80例PNS患者随机分为2组,对照组40例采用泼尼松和环磷酰胺治疗,观察组40例则在对照组治疗的基础上加用低分子肝素钙联合贝那普利治疗.观察、比较2组治疗前后血浆白蛋白、尿白蛋白定量、肌酐清除率、尿素氮、血脂变化,血浆凝血酶原时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间,纤维蛋白原及不良反应等.结果 2组患者治疗后血浆白蛋白升高,24 h尿蛋白定量减少,肌酐清除率、尿素氮及血脂下降,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后疗效优于对照组(P<0.05).观察组治疗后几项凝血指标较治疗前及对照组治疗后均降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01).观察组总有效率95%及完全缓解率80.0%显著高于对照组的80.0%,60%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).低分子肝素钙和贝那普利可改善高凝状态,降低尿蛋白,升高血清白蛋白,改善肾功能.结论 低分子肝素钙联合贝那普利辅助治疗原发性肾病综合征可明显提高疗效,可作为抗凝的常规措施,对改善患者症状,预防并发症有重要作用.

The therapeutic effect of low molecular weight heparin calium combined with benazepril on primary nephrotic syndrome

Objective To observe the effect of low molecular weight heparin calium combined with benazepril for patients on primary nephritic syndrome(PNS).Methods 80 cases patients were randomly divided into 2 groups.The control group (40 cases)treated with prednisone and cyclophosphamide,while the observation group(40)treated with low molecular weight heparin combined with benazepril at the bases of the control group,2 weeks as a course of treatment,in all 2 courses.Observed and compared plasma albumin,urine protein,...