咨询与心语疏通应用于输精管结扎受术者的临床观察

目的：探讨术前咨询与心语疏通对输精管结扎术后心身康复的影响。方法：观察组和对照组入站时采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）及视觉模拟量尺（VAS）评估焦虑和恐惧情绪,观察组在评估结束后开始咨询和心语疏通。记录两组对象术中配合情况,术后1h进行VAS及满意度评估,术后1个月随访时进行SAS、适应性、满意度及避孕节育知识评估。结果：观察组SAS、VAS、满意度、适应性及避孕节育知识均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,对照组12例（11%）随访时SAS＂外显＂。结论：咨询与心语疏通可降低应激水平,改善认知评价,提升受术者满意度和积极应对术后不良反应的能力,有助于术后康复。

Clinical Observation of Counseling and Speech Therapy in Vasoligation Patients

Objective:To study the effects of preoperative counseling and speech therapy on the psychosomatic recovery of vasoligation patients. Methods:Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) were adopted to evaluate the feeling of anxiety and fear in the observation group and control group. And the observation group received counseling and speech therapy after evaluation. The cooperation during operation were recorded,VAS and satisfaction were assessed in 1h after operation,and SAS,adaptabilit...