健康信念模式在青少年流产女性避孕行为实施中的应用研究

随着经济的迅速发展和社会观念的改变,我国青少年婚前性行为发生率显著增加,非意愿妊娠和人工流产率也急剧上升,对青少年女性的身心健康造成严重危害。非意愿妊娠的发生与不安全的性行为有关。研究表明,采取有效的避孕措施可以避免非意愿妊娠的发生,但避孕行为的实施受到多方面因素的影响和制约。探讨健康信念模式在青少年流产女性避孕行为实施中的应用,可为降低青少年女性人工流产率,促进女性生殖健康寻找有效的途径。

The application study of Health Belief Model in implementing contraceptive behavior among abortive female adolescent

With the rapid development of economic and social change, rates of premarital intercourse and unwanted pregnancy among teenagers are rising significantly. It leads to the increasing rate of induced abortion and makes serious harm in physical and mental health of female teenagers. Researches show that effective contraceptive measures can avoid the occurrence of an unwanted pregnancy but the implementation of contraceptive behavior is affected and restricted by various factors. This paper discusses the application of health belief model in implementing contraceptive behavior among abortive female adolescent to reduce the rate of induced abortion and explore effective ways to promote reproductive health among female adolescent.