肉苁蓉全产业链发展新模式的创建与应用

肉苁蓉为沙漠濒危寄生植物和著名的补益中药。2000年,首届肉苁蓉学术研讨会召开,会上成立了全国肉苁蓉研究协作组,有组织的肉苁蓉研究与产业化推广工作就此开展。在各级政府的大力推动和业界的不断努力下,肉苁蓉从昔日的濒危中药,发展到如今的种植面积达200万亩(1亩≈666.67 m²)、年产量达7000 t的中药材品种;科研人员研发了一批创新药物和健康产品,相关产业的年产值也从不到20亿元发展到200多亿元,创建了濒危中药全产业链创新发展新模式。对30年来肉苁蓉栽培技术研究与推广、药效物质及其作用机制研究、质量控制与标准建立、新产品开发与产业发展等方面的研究进展进行综述,指出当前肉苁蓉产业发展存在的关键问题和解决路径,并对产业的发展前景进行展望,为实现肉苁蓉产业高效、优质发展提供参考,也为濒危中药全产业链发展提供借鉴。

Establishment and Application of A New Development Model of Whole Industrial Chain of Cistanches Herba

Cistanches Herba(CH)is a desert endangered parasitic plant and one of the most famous tonic traditional Chinese medicines(TCM).After the first academic symposium on CH and the foundation of the National Cistanche Research Cooperation Group in 2000,the organized research and industrialization promotion of CH have been carried out.With the vigorous promotion of governments at all levels and the continuous efforts of the industry,CH has developed from an endangered plant in the past to a variety of TCM with a planting area of 2 million mu and an annual output of over 7000 t.A number of innovative drugs and health products have been developed,and the annual output value of the relevant industries has grown from less than 2 billion CNY to more than 20 billion CNY.In the present paper,we systematically introduced the brilliant achievements made in the research and promotion of cultivation technology,research on active components and their mechanism,quality control and standard establishment,new product development and industrial development of CH in the past 20 years.Moreover,the key problems existing in the current industrial development and their corresponding solution were pointed out,and the prospects for the industry development of CH were predicted,which will provide not only the guidance for efficient and high-quality development of CH industry,but also the useful reference for the development of the whole industry chain of endangered Chinese medicine.