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CT fluoroscopy-guided biopsy of pulmonary lesions contacting the interlobar fissure: An analysis of 72 biopsies
Institution:1. Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan;2. Department of Radiological Technology, Okayama University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan;1. UOC di Diagnostica per Immagini ed Interventistica Generale, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy;2. Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy;3. UOC di Malattie Infettive, Area di Microbiologia e Malattie Infettive, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy;4. UOC di Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy;1. Department of Body and Interventional Imaging, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France;2. Université de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France;3. Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Unit, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France;1. Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan;2. Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
Abstract:PurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate retrospectively the safety and diagnostic yield of computed tomography (CT) fluoroscopy-guided biopsy for pulmonary lesions with interlobar fissure contact.Materials and methodsSeventy-two lesions showing interlobar fissure contact (mean size, 15.2 ± 5.3 SD] mm range: 5.3–27.0 mm]; mean length of interlobar fissure contact, 8.9 ± 3.6 SD] mm range: 2.6–17.5 mm] in 72 patients (33 men, 39 women; mean age, 69.7 ± 10.3 SD] years; age range: 37–91 years) were evaluated. Multiple variables were assessed to determine the risk factors for diagnostic failure and pneumothorax. Additionally, these variables were compared between these 72 lesions and randomly selected controls (i.e., non-contact lesions).ResultsAll biopsies were technically successful using the transfissural (n = 14) or conventional routes (the route into the lung lobe with the target) with (n = 35) or without (n = 23) possible risk of needle insertion into the interlobar fissure after penetrating the target lesion. Sixty-eight (94.4%) procedures succeeded diagnostically and four (5.6%) failed. There were 27 grade I pneumothorax (37.5%), one (1.4%) grade II bleeding, and five (6.9%) grade IIIa pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement. Groups with and without pneumothorax did not differ significantly in patient-, lesion-, or procedure-related variables. Diagnostic yields and pneumothorax occurrence showed no significant differences between lesions with interlobar fissure contact and controls.ConclusionCT fluoroscopy-guided biopsy of pulmonary lesions with interlobar fissure contact is a safe procedure with a high diagnostic yield. Furthermore, because of potential complications, the transfissural route should be used only when a safer route is not possible.
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