Intuitive Eating among Parents: Associations with the Home Food and Meal Environment |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA;2. Department of Psychiatric Emergency & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHRU, Montpellier, France;3. Sanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, ND;4. Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;5. Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN;1. Gretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition, Omaha, NE;2. Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT;3. Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, OR;4. Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA;1. Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana;2. Health and Nutritional Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota;3. Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York;1. US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Services, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, North Dakota;2. US Department of Agriculture, REE National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Division of Nutrition;3. US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Services, Office of the Area Director, College Station, Texas |
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Abstract: | BackgroundParents have a role in shaping the eating behaviors of young children and the intergenerational transmission of eating attitudes. However, little is known regarding how parental intuitive eating practices are related to characteristics of home food and meal environments.ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between parental intuitive eating and the home food and meal environment.DesignCross-sectional analysis of survey data collected online and by mail in 2015–2016 as part of the Project EAT cohort study.Participants and SettingParticipants from 750 unique households (470 mothers, 280 fathers) were surveyed in young adulthood (Mean [M] age = 31.4 years, Standard Deviation [SD] = 1.5). Baseline enrollment of participants in the population-based Project EAT study was conducted in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, schools.Main Outcome MeasuresIntuitive eating was assessed via self-report.Statistical AnalysesModified Poisson regression models were conducted, adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.ResultsAmong mothers, higher intuitive eating scores were associated with greater likelihood of usually having fruits and vegetables in the home (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.03) and with lower likelihood of usually having salty snacks and soda pop in the home (PR = 0.91). Higher intuitive eating scores were also associated with greater likelihood of usually serving fruits and vegetables at dinner among mothers (PR = 1.07). Among both mothers (PR = 1.08) and fathers (PR = 1.07), higher intuitive eating scores were associated with greater likelihood of usually having enough time and energy to prepare meals.ConclusionsIntuitive eating practices in parents are associated with specific home food environment characteristics. Extending the understanding of these relationships in longitudinal data has the potential to inform the directionality of influences and may help to identify targets for intervention. |
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Keywords: | Home food environment Parents Intuitive eating Children Healthy eating patterns |
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