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新生儿先天性膈疝的诊治分析
引用本文:于海彬,梁纪庆,魏文峰,张治民.新生儿先天性膈疝的诊治分析[J].内蒙古医学杂志,2009,41(7):791-792.
作者姓名:于海彬  梁纪庆  魏文峰  张治民
作者单位:内蒙古自治区妇幼保健院儿外科,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010020
摘    要:目的:探讨新生儿先天性膈疝(congenital diaphragmatic hernia CDH)的诊治。方法:回顾性分析我院1999年1月~2008年11月收治的11例CDH的临床资料。结果:新生儿CDH好发于膈肌左侧,气促、呼吸困难、胸部闻及肠鸣音为最常见临床症状。X线片多可见纵隔移位、胸腔内有不规则充气的肠袢影或胃泡影、患侧肋膈角消失及膈面不清。结论:CDH虽然临床表现多样化,但往往具有一些典型临床表现,胸部X线片检查、胃肠道造影有助于本病诊断。新生儿CDH的死亡率较高,加强产前诊断及妇产科、新生儿内、外科的合作,可以提高患儿的存活率。早期诊断、术前综合诊治是提高存活率的关键。

关 键 词:  横膈  新生儿

Analysis in Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in Neonates
YU Hai-bin,LIANG Ji-qing,WEI Wen-feng,ZHANG Zhi-min.Analysis in Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in Neonates[J].Inner Mongolia Medical Journal,2009,41(7):791-792.
Authors:YU Hai-bin  LIANG Ji-qing  WEI Wen-feng  ZHANG Zhi-min
Institution:Department of Pediatric Surgery;Inner Mongolia Health Care Hospital of Women and Children;Huhhot 010020 China
Abstract:Objective:To summarize the experience in diagnosis and treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH)in neonates.Methods:From Jan.1999 to Nov.2008,the clinical data of 11 cases of CDH were collected.Results:The CDH in neonates was common in left of diaphragma.The common clinical symptoms had tachypnea,dyspnea and borborygmus in chest.X-ray examination appeared shift in diaphragma,abnormal ansa intestinalis shadow and gastriole shadow in thoracic cavity,disappeared costo-phrenic angle and indistincted dia...
Keywords:Hernia  Diaphragmatic muscle  Neonate  
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