《圣济总录》乾隆本之版本状况分析

《圣济总录》乾隆本为清代汪鸣珂于乾隆五十二年（1787）的重刊本.此本残漏补缺的情况较严重：①原书200卷,此本只有197卷,缺3卷.②移删挖改的情况较严重,如“疮肿门”“伤折门”“杂疗门”等,尤以“小儿门”为甚.③由于汪氏刻书时儿科部分已散佚,故儿科部分有后世补入的内容.其补入的内容几与《圣济总录纂要》同,证明与《纂要》同一来源,即所谓项视庵本.从版本的角度言,乾隆本并非一个完好的本子,造成这种状况的原因,是《圣济总录》版本在国内流传不佳所致.

Analysis on status of versions of Sheng ji zong nlu (complete record of holy benevolence) in Emperor Qianlong's reign

Objective The Qianlong edition of Sheng Ji Zong Lu ( Complete Record of Holy Benevolence ) , xylographed and reprinted by Wang Mingke in the fifty-second year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1787) during the Qing Dynasty is incomplete and seriously patched up: (1 ) There is only 197 volumes in this version, with 3 volumes missing from the 200-volume original version; (2) This version is seriously shifted, tampered, and deleted in the sections of "Sores", "wounds and fractures" , miscellaneous therapies" , especially the "Pediatrics" section ; ( 3 ) Some contents , supplemented to the "Pediatrics" section by later generations, were lost when Wang xylographed the version. The supplemented parts are identical with that of the " Sheng ji zong llu zuan yao ( Abridged Complete Records of Holy Benevolence ) " , demonstrating that both were derived from the same source, or the Xiangshi'an's version. From the angle of version , the version of Emperor Qianlong reign is not a good one , because the versions of Sheng ji zong lu are not well circulated in China.