宁夏回族大学生应对方式及影响因素分析 |
| |
引用本文: | 马丽,姚丽,张琳. 宁夏回族大学生应对方式及影响因素分析[J]. 宁夏医学杂志, 2011, 33(12): 1157-1159 |
| |
作者姓名: | 马丽 姚丽 张琳 |
| |
作者单位: | 1. 宁夏医科大学附属医院,宁夏,银川,750004 2. 宁夏医科大学,宁夏,银川,750004 |
| |
基金项目: | 宁夏哲学社会科学规划项目(06NXBSH04) |
| |
摘 要: | 目的 探讨宁夏回族大学生应对方式及影响因素.方法 采用应对方式问卷(CSS)、自尊量表(SES)、抑郁量表(SDS)及艾森克(成人)人格问卷(EPQ)对宁夏两所高校的402名回族大学生进行调查.结果 回族大学生中,女生求助得分显著高于男生(P<0.05),贫困学生的解决问题得分显著高于非贫困生(P<0.05),不同信仰程度的回族大学生在求助因子得分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).解决问题应对方式与自尊呈正相关,与抑郁、人格精神质维度呈负相关;自责与抑郁、神经质、精神质呈正相关,与自尊呈负相关;幻想与抑郁、内外向、神经质、精神质呈正相关,与自尊呈负相关;退避与神经质呈正相关;合理化与抑郁、神经质、精神质呈正相关,与自尊呈负相关.结论 宁夏回族大学生的应对方式与性别、家庭状况、信仰程度、抑郁、焦虑、人格特征等因素密切相关.
|
关 键 词: | 回族 大学生 应对方式 抑郁 焦虑 人格特征 |
Analysis of coping styles and its influential factors on Hui minority undergraduates in Ningxia |
| |
Affiliation: | MA Li,et al.(The Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China) |
| |
Abstract: | Objective To study the coping styles and its influential factors on Hui minority undergraduates in Ningxia. Methods The coping styles of the 402 Hui minority undergraduates from 2 universities were surveyed by using Coping Questionnaire ( CSS), Self- Esteem Scale (SES), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results Girls'score was significantly higher than boys in helping (P 〈 0.05) ; Hui minority undergraduates from financial difficult family have higher score than non - poor ones in solving problems ( P 〈 0.05 ) ; Hui minority undergraduates of different devotionalism had different score in helping (P 〈 0.05 ). The coping styles of problem - solving were positively correlated with self - esteem, and negatively correlated with depression and psychoticism; Self- blame was positively correlated with depression, neuroticism and psychoticism, and negatively correlated with self-esteem; Fantasy was positively correlated with depression, both inside and outside, neuroticism and psychoticism, and negatively correlated with self - esteem; Retreat was positively correlated with neuroticism; Rationalization was positively correlated with depression, neuroticism and psychoticism and negatively correlated with self - esteem. Conclusion The coping styles of Hui minority undergraduates are closely related to sex, family status, devotionalism, depression, anxiety and personality characteristics. |
| |
Keywords: | Hui minority Undergraduates Coping styles Depression Anxiety Personality characteristics |
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录! |
|