综合性护理支持对早产儿母婴身心健康的作用研究

目的 探讨综合性护理支持对维护早产儿母婴身心健康的影响.方法 选择符合入组条件的早产儿母亲49例,按研究时间便利分为对照组26例接受医院常规护理,干预组23例在接受医院常规护理的基础上,从分娩后第1天开始到早产儿出院后1个月接受综合性护理支持.并采用自设问卷、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对其进行调查.结果 干预组母亲的焦虑、抑郁得分低于对照组(P＜0.01);早产儿出院后3d和1个月时干预组母亲乳房问题发生率低于对照组(P＜0.05);干预组早产儿出院后1个月门诊再就诊人数少于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 综合性护理支持可有效减轻早产儿母亲的产后焦虑、抑郁水平,维护早产儿母婴的身心健康.

Research on the effect of integrated nursing support on postpartum healthy condition of mothers and premature infants

Objective To explore the effects of integrated nursing support on postpartum healthy condition of mothers and premature infants. Methods A total of 49 mothers of premature infants were enrolled and divided into intervention group and control group. Twenty - six mothers in the control group only re- ceived the routine care, and other 23 mothers in the intervention group received the integrated nursing support care as well as the routine care from the first day when the infant was delivered to 1 month after discharge. The self - designed questionnaire, the Self - Rating Anxiety Scale, Serf - Rating Depression Scale were used to investigated. Results The scores from intervention group were significantly lower than those from the control group,the differences were statistically sig- nificant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The occurrence of breast problems in premature infant were discharged after 3 days and 1 month was significantly lower in intervention group than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The number of premature infants who were sent back to see doctor one month after discharge was apparently lower in intervention group than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The integrated nursing support can effectively relive the level of anxiety, depression of postpartum mothers of premature infants, and maintain the physical and mental health for them.