新婚夫妻男性受虐心理干预效果分析

目的通过预防性心理干预夫妻暴力高危人群,降低男性受虐的发生和升级。方法在湖南省长沙市随机抽取2个市辖区的新婚登记夫妻,筛选出夫妻暴力高危人群,随机分为干预组和对照组;干预组接受健康心理教育及心理辅导训练,对照组不接受任何干预;干预后6个月进行夫妻暴力问卷调查。结果干预前干预组丈夫受虐17人,占68.0%,干预后6个月,丈夫受虐人数为14人,占56.0%;对照组丈夫受虐28人,占75.7%,干预后6个月,丈夫受虐31人,占83.3%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后6个月,干预组丈夫无精神和躯体虐待,对照组8人,占21.6%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后6个月,对照组丈夫受虐频率比干预前升高;干预组丈夫受虐频率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ²=11.363、20.204,P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论预防性心理干预可以减少夫妻暴力男性受虐的发生和升级。

Effect psychological intervention on husband abuse among newly-married couples

Objective To reduce the occurrence of spousal violence(SV) by psychological intervention among newly-married couples.Methods We randomly chose 317 newly-married couples registered in 2 districts of Changsha city and screened 93 couples with spousal violence.The couples screened were randomly divided into intervention group(42 couples) and control group(51 couples).Psychagogia instruction and relative trainings for SV prevention were provided to the intervention group 6-7 times within the six months.Meanwhile,no intervention was provided to the control group.After the intervetion 25 couples in the intervention group and 37 couples in the control group accepted a survey with a self-designed SV questionnaire.Results The wives in the intervention group reported a lower rate of husband abuse than that in the control group(56.0% vs 83.8%,P<0.05).The prevalence of SV in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05)and the prevalence of husbands abuse in the interventon group was significantly lower than that of in control group after the intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion Psychological intervention on SV may decrease the prevalence of SV among newly-married couples.