| 献血所致应激状况及其影响因素的调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王新兴,钱捷,井然,林滨钰,宋婷,周璐超,张昊,钱令嘉.献血所致应激状况及其影响因素的调查研究[J].军事医学科学院院刊,2011,35(9):697-699. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王新兴 钱捷 井然 林滨钰 宋婷 周璐超 张昊 钱令嘉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 军事医学科学院基础医学研究所全军军事认知与心理卫生研究中心,北京,100850
2. 福建医科大学,福州,350001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查献血者在献血前的应激程度,了解其应激状况及主要影响因素。方法在天津市2个献血点的献血者中随机抽取51名献血者,并同时选取55名未献血者作为对照组,采用国际通用的应激状况调查问卷（The Stress Test）对上述人群进行调查,采用SPSS软件进行统计学处理。结果本次调查获有效问卷106份,经分析显示,献血者应激水平明显高于非献血者。性别、年龄、受教育程度以及既往献血史均对献血者的应激水平具有重要影响。结论性别、年龄、受教育程度以及既往献血史均是影响献血者应激水平的重要因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 献血 应激 负性情绪 忧虑 |
Investigation of blood donation induced stress conditions and their impact factors |
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| WANG Xin-xing,QIAN Jie,JING Ran,LIN Bin-yu,SONG Ting,ZHOU Lu-chao,ZHANG Hao,QIAN Ling-jia.Investigation of blood donation induced stress conditions and their impact factors[J].Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences,2011,35(9):697-699. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xin-xing QIAN Jie JING Ran LIN Bin-yu SONG Ting ZHOU Lu-chao ZHANG Hao QIAN Ling-jia |
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| Institution: | WANG Xin-xing1,QIAN Jie2#,JING Ran3,LIN Bin-yu2,SONG Ting2,ZHOU Lu-chao2,ZHANG Hao2,QIAN Ling-jia1*(1.Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Research Center for Military Cognition and Mental Hygiene of PLA,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing 100850,China,2.Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,3.Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the stress conditions of blood donors and the impact factors.Methods Fifty-one donors were selected from the donors at two blood-donation stations in Tianjin by random sampling,and 55 non-blood donors were used as control.Stress condition questionnaires(The Stress Test) were used.The SPSS system was used for statistical analysis.Results One hundred and six valid questionnaires were collected.The stress level of blood donors was higher than that of non-blood donors.There was correlat... |
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| Keywords: | blood donation stress negative emotion anxiety |
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