少数民族地区重症颅脑损伤患者预防肺部感染的护理体会

目的：探讨有效预防或降低重症颅脑损伤后肺部感染等并发症的有效措施。方法：回顾性分析467例重症颅脑损伤患者的临床护理资料。结果：467例重症颅脑损伤患者中，死亡46例（9．85％），发生肺部感染55例（11．77％）；肺部感染治愈40例（72．72％），好转4例（7．27％），死亡9例（16.36％）。结论：医护人员、患者、陪护共同做好病房管理、基础、心理等方面的护理，对预防或降低肺部感染等并发症的发生有重要作用。

Nursing experience of preventing lung infection after severe brain injury in ethnic minority areas

Objective ：Based on geographical and cultural characteristics, to study effective and reasonable caring measurements to effectively prevent or reduce lung infection after severe brain injury and other complications. Methods：To analyze the 467 clinical nursing experience of the severe brain injury patients treated in our hospital. Results：Of the 467 patients with severe brain injury,46 died （9.85%）,55 had lung infection （11.77%）;40 patients with lung infection were cured （72.72 percent）, four cases improved （7.27%）,nine died （16.36 percent）. Conclusion：The medical staff,patients and other accompanying persons should be cooperated in sickroom management,basic and psychological nursing,which play an important role in preventing or reducing lung infection and other complications.