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新型冠状病毒受体ACE2在多种疾病中的作用
引用本文:王莉兰,濮文渊,徐中驰,李杰,周春祥. 新型冠状病毒受体ACE2在多种疾病中的作用[J]. 中国病理生理杂志, 2021, 0(1): 181-186
作者姓名:王莉兰  濮文渊  徐中驰  李杰  周春祥
作者单位:南京中医药大学;南京明基医院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81774021)。
摘    要:自2019冠状病毒病(coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19)暴发以来,血管紧张素转换酶2(angio?tensin-converting enzyme 2,ACE2)作为新型冠状病毒(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SAR...

关 键 词:血管紧张素转化酶2  新型冠状病毒  急性肺损伤  心血管疾病  癌症

Roles of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 in various diseases
WANG Li-lan,PU Wen-yuan,XU Zhong-chi,LI Jie,ZHOU Chun-xiang. Roles of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 in various diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology, 2021, 0(1): 181-186
Authors:WANG Li-lan  PU Wen-yuan  XU Zhong-chi  LI Jie  ZHOU Chun-xiang
Affiliation:(Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Nanjing BenQ Hospital,Nanjing 210019,China)
Abstract:It is well know that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)can enter host cells through angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2),which is a key step in the development of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).At the same time,ACE2 is expressed in a variety of tissues and regulates many biological functions,including inflammation,cell proliferation and oxidative stress,as a key negative regulator of the renin-angiotensin system.It plays an important role in the changes of physiological functions and pathological diseases of multiple systems and organs.Therefore,in addition to COVID-2019,ACE2 is also a potential therapeutic target for the diseases such as acute lung injury,cardiovascular diseases,cancer,and kidney diseases.This article reviews the mechanism of ACE2 in the above diseases and new strategies for therapeutic application.
Keywords:Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2  SARS-CoV-2  Acute lung injury  Cardiovascular diseases  Cancer
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