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5-ASA在炎症性肠病相关结直肠癌中的化学预防作用
引用本文:刘昭诗,钱家鸣.5-ASA在炎症性肠病相关结直肠癌中的化学预防作用[J].胃肠病学和肝病学杂志,2022(1).
作者姓名:刘昭诗  钱家鸣
作者单位:中国医学科学院
基金项目:中国卫生行业科研专项基金(201002020、201502005);国家自然科学基金(81570505、81970495);北京自然科学基金(7202161);中国医学科学创新基金(2016-I2M-3-001、2019-I2M-2-007)。
摘    要:癌变是溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)最严重的并发症,其预防手段包括内镜监测、分子生物标志物、手术治疗及化学预防。5-氨基水杨酸盐(5-aminosalicylic acid,5-ASA)是轻-中度UC患者的一线用药,其对炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)相关结直肠癌的化学预防作用及机制尚不十分明确。本文较全面地阐述5-ASA的化学预防作用及机制研究进展,旨在为临床实践中预防IBD相关癌变用药方案提供更多依据。

关 键 词:5-ASA  溃疡性结肠炎  炎症性肠病相关结直肠癌  化学预防

Chemopreventive effect of 5-ASA in inflammatory bowel disease related colorectal cancer
LIU Zhaoshi,QIAN Jiaming.Chemopreventive effect of 5-ASA in inflammatory bowel disease related colorectal cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,2022(1).
Authors:LIU Zhaoshi  QIAN Jiaming
Institution:(Department of Gastroenterology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)
Abstract:Canceration is the most serious complication of ulcerative colitis(UC),the prevention methods include endoscopic monitoring,molecular biomarkers,surgical treatment and chemical prevention.5-aminosalicylic acid(5-ASA)is a first-line drug for mild to moderate UC patients and its chemopreventive effect and mechanism on inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)related colorectal cancer remain vague.This article provided an overview of chemopreventive effect and mechanism of 5-ASA in IBD related colorectal cancer.
Keywords:5-ASA  Ulcerative colitis  Inflammatory bowel disease related colorectal cancer  Chemical prevention
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