上海市黄浦区孕前妇女生殖健康素养调查分析

目的 了解黄浦区孕前妇女生殖健康素养现状,为制定相应的干预方法提供依据.方法 使用随机抽样的方法,在2018年9-11月间和2019年9-11月间,分2次抽取上海市黄浦区妇幼保健所婚前和孕前保健门诊的孕前妇女共400例,进行问卷调查.结果 2019年调查对象的健康素养具备率整体得分、疾病预防领域和“叶酸的作用”和“叶酸...

Analysis of reproductive health literacy among preconception women in Huangpu district,Shanghai

Objective To investigate the current status of reproductive health literacy among preconception women in Huangpu district of shanghai, so as to provide a reference for formulating intervention methods.Method A total of 400 preconception women from premarital and preconception clinics of the Maternal and Child Health Institute of Huangpu District were randomly sampled with questionnaire survey from September to November in 2018 and from September to November in 2019.Result The overall score of health literacy, as well as disease prevention and two core knowledge points as " the role of folic acid" and " folic acid taking method" of the respondents in 2019 were higher than those in 2018, and the difference was statistically significant(P< 0. 05).Conclusion The level of reproductive health literacy of preconception women shows a steady upward trend. However, the progress is not balanced in different fields. It is necessary to provide targeted health education and long-term monitoring.