突发性聋患者生活质量状况调查

目的 调查突发性聋患者的生活质量.方法 通过SCL-90症状自评量表,对229例突发性聋患者及62例健康对照者的生活质量进行问卷调查,并对健康对照组、单纯耳聋组(24例)、耳聋合并耳鸣组( 125例)以及耳聋合并耳鸣、眩晕组(80例)之间的差异进行比较.结果 SCL-90自评量表各个因子评分在4组之间差异均有统计学意义...

Survey on the quality of life in patients with sudden hearing loss

Objective To investigate the life quality of patients with sudden hearing loss. Methods The life quality of 229 patients with sudden hearing loss and 62 healthy subjects was documented using the Symptom Check list-90 （SCL-90） questionnaire. Then the data were compared among such four groups as healthy subjects group （n = 62）, hearing loss group（ n = 24）, sudden hearing loss accompanied with tinnitus group（ n = 125 ）, and sudden hearing loss with tinnitus and dizzy group （n = 80）. Results Scores of each factor measured in SCL-90 survey were significantly dif- ferent among the four groups. The total scores in normal group, sudden hearing loss group, sudden hearing loss with tin- nitus group and sadden hearing loss with tinnitns and dizzy group all increased progressively. As to five other factors, which includes somatic factor, depression factor, anxiety factor, horror factor and psychotic factor, there was a more ob- vious variability among the four groups（ H 〉 100 ） , and the scores also increased progressively with the development of diseases and complications. Conclusions Quality of life of patients with sudden hearing loss significantly decreased and worsen progressively with the development of diseases and complications.