闭合性胰腺损伤的诊治

目的 总结闭合性胰腺损伤的诊治经验。方法 回顾分析22年来收治的闭合性胰腺损伤35例，所有病例均行手术治疗。结果 治愈33例，治愈率94．3％。19例发生并发症，发生率54．3％，其中胰瘘8例，腹腔脓肿4例，胰腺假性囊肿4例，其他如切口感染、胰腺炎等3例。死亡2例，死亡率5．7％。结论 胰腺损伤早期诊断困难，剖腹探查术是早期诊断最简单可靠的方法。及时、合适的手术治疗是决定病人预后的关键。

Diagnosis and Treatment of Closed Pancreatic Injury

Objective To discuss the experience of the diagnosis and treatment of closed pancreatic injury.Methods Clinical data of 35 cases of closed pancreatic injury in recent 22 years were reviewed. All cases underwent surgical treatment.Results Of the 35 cases,33(94 3%)were cured ,19(54 3%)developed into surgical complications including 8 cases of pancreatic fistulas ,4 cases of abdominal abscesses and 4 cases of pancreatic pseudocysts Two cases died and the mortality was 5 7%.Conclusions Early diagnosis for pancreatic trauma is difficult. Exploratory is the most simple and effective method for early diagnosis.Whether the operation in time and rational could be a key factor of the prognosis.