杭州市女性人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗认知度及接受度的调查研究

目的调查杭州市女性对人类乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)疫苗的认知度以及接受度,为HPV疫苗的推广提供一定的基础。方法以问卷的形式对500名在杭女性进行HPV疫苗认知度以及接受度的调查,将数据结果统计分析。结果 500名调查对象中只有28.83%知道HPV疫苗相关知识,在杭女性HPV疫苗的认知度与年龄和教育程度有关,不同年龄女性认知度间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同学历女性认知度间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)且认知度随着受教育程度的提高而增加。受调查者中,有47.85%的女性愿意接受HPV疫苗。结论在杭女性对HPV疫苗的认知度和接受度均不高,因此应加强这方面的教育,有利于促进宫颈癌综合防治工作。

An investigation of the cognition and reception towards HPV vaccine among women living in Hangzhou

Objective To investigate the cognition and reception towards HPV vaccine among women living in Hangzhou and to provide the basis for the generalization of HPV vaccine.Methods 500 cases of Hangzhou women were investigated through questionnaire related to their knowledge of cervical cancer and HPV vaccine.Results 500 cases of Hangzhou women had been investigated through questionnaire.28.83% of the cases had a good knowledge of HPV,while 71.17% didn′t know about HPV at all.HPV cognition rate was associated with age and educational level.Acquaintance with HPV increased with the improving educational level（P0.05）.47.85% of the cases would like to take the HPV vaccine.Conclusion The HPV vaccine cognition rate in women in Hangzhou was comparatively low and so was the reception rate of HPV vaccine.Accordingly it is necessary to improve public health education in order to increase the awareness of preventing from being affected by HPV and receiving HPV vaccine.