Facilitation of brain stimulation reward byΔ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
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Authors: | E. L. Gardner W. Paredes D. Smith A. Donner C. Milling D. Cohen D. Morrison |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 10461 New York, NY, USA;(2) Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 10461 New York, NY, USA;(3) Laboratory of Behavioral Pharmacology, Department of Psychiatry, Forchheimer Building G-49, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, 10461 Bronx, NY, USA |
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Abstract: | The present experiment explored whetherΔ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 9-THC), the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, shares with other drugs of abuse the ability to facilitate brain stimulation reward acutely, as measured by clectrical intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS). Laboratory rats were implanted with stimulation electrodes in the medial forebrain bundle, and trained to stable performance on a self-titrating threshold ICSS paradigm.Δ 9-THC, at a dose believed pharmacologically relevant to moderate human use of marijuana, acutely lowered ICSS thresholds, suggesting that marijuana acts on similar CNS hedonic systems to most other drugs of abuse. |
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Keywords: | Marijuana Cannabis Cannabinoids Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol THC Brain stimulation reward Intracranial self-stimulation ICSS Reinforcement Medial forebrain bundle Rat |
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