| 经肛门内镜下微创手术治疗直肠肛管疾病 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈瑛罡,夏立建. 经肛门内镜下微创手术治疗直肠肛管疾病[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2014, 3(5): 331-334. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2014.05.04 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈瑛罡 夏立建 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 150086 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院结直肠肿瘤外科 哈尔滨医科大学大肠癌研究所2. 250014 济南，山东省千佛山医院胃肠外科 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着治疗理念的更新和手术技术的提高，外科治疗已经进入了微创时代。经肛门内镜下微创手术作为微创术式的一种，其在治疗直肠肿瘤方面，具有创伤小、操作简便、术野清晰、术后并发症少等多个优势，正逐渐受到学者的亲睐，但该术式对肿瘤的术前分期以及手术的适应症要求较为严格，在临床工作中也应谨慎开展。现笔者就经肛门内镜下微创手术的适应症、术前评估、手术并发症、疗效评价几个方面进行简要的阐述。
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| 关 键 词： | 直肠肿瘤 外科手术，微创 经肛门内镜下微创手术 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-08-20 |
Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for anorectal diseases |
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| Yin-gang CHEN,Li-jian XIA. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for anorectal diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2014, 3(5): 331-334. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2014.05.04 |
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| Authors: | Yin-gang CHEN Li-jian XIA |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, The Colorectal Cancer Institute of the Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences |
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| Abstract: | With the improvement of surgical concept and techniques, minimally invasive surgery has entered a new era.Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for rectal tumor, with little trauma, simple procedure, clear operative field, few complications and many other advantages.It is gradually being accepted nowdays, but the preoperative staging and indications for surgery requirements are much strict, so it should be undertaken with caution in clinical work.Now the indications, preoperative evaluation, surgical complications and efficacy evaluations will be briefly described. |
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| Keywords: | Rectal neoplasms Surgical procedures Minimally invasive Transanal endoscopic microsurgery |
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