聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸膜体外复合兔脂肪源性间充质细胞的生长规律

背景:虽然国外已有报道应用间充质干细胞复合聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸应用于组织的构建,但研究重点在于这些复合物能否修复组织缺损,尚缺乏间充质细胞与材料相容性的研究.目的:观察兔脂肪源性间充质细胞在聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸膜上的黏附及生长情况.设计、时间及地点:体外观察实验,于2007-09/2009-03在复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科研究所和上海组织工程重点实验室完成.材料:6月龄雌性新西兰大白兔6只用于提取脂肪源性间充质细胞.聚乳酸及聚羟基乙酸购自美国Sigma公司.方法:兔麻醉后取颈背处的皮下脂肪,I型胶原酶消化法获得原代细胞,接种至含体积分数为10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液中,细胞达80%融合时传代,取第4代细胞用于实验.将聚乳酸与聚羟基乙酸按照7:3的比例合成聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸膜,相对分子质量为104 900.主要观察指标:用Dio染料标记第4代细胞后测定不同接种浓度细胞在聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸膜上的黏附率;在细胞与材料共培养1周以后,分别利用荧光倒置显微镜、扫描电镜及双光子显微镜观察细胞在材料表面及内部的生长情况.结果:不同接种浓度细胞与材料的黏附率最高可达99%.细胞与材料共培养1周以后.荧光倒置显微镜检查发现材料中有表达绿色荧光的大量细胞,形态呈纤维样或卵圆状;扫描电镜表明细胞在材料表面呈复层生长且与材料黏附良好,细胞分泌基质较旺盛;双光子显微镜检查提示细胞在内部分布均匀且形态以纤维样为主.结论:脂肪源性间充质细胞可在聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸膜材料表面及内部生长,两者生物相容性较好.

Growth rules of rabbit adipose stromal cells combined with polylactic-co-glycolic acid film

BACKGROUND: The application of adipose derived stromal cells to tissue engineering has been more and more popular around the world. Compatibility of scaffold material is the key point for its further research.OBJECTIVE: To determine the growth rules of rabbit adipose-derived stromal cells with polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA).DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: An in vitro study was performed at the Institute of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology Hospital,Fudan University and Shanghai Tissue Engineering Center from September 2007 to March 2009.MATERIALS: Six female New Zealand rabbits aged six months were used for extraction of adipose-derived stromal cells. PLGA was provided by Sigma, USA.METHODS: Adipose tissue was harvested from the nape fat pad of the rabbits following anesthesia. Primary cultured cells were established using type I collagenase and cell cultures were maintained with DMEM containing 10% volume fraction of fetal bovine serum. Cells were passaged when 80% was confluent. The fourth passages of cells were utilized for the study. PLGA consisted of polylactic acid and polyglycolic acid as the ratio of 7:3, and the relative molecular mass was 104900.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Initially, the adherent rate of cells to scaffold was detected. After one week co-culture, the scaffold bearing adipose-derived stromal cells labeled with Dio agent were investigated by fluorescence inverse microscope,scanning electron microscopy and laser scanning microscope.RESULTS: The best adherent rate of adipose-derived stromal cells with PLGA reached 99%. After one-week-incubation in vitro,cells of fiber-shaped or ovule-shaped proliferated well and exhibited stratified growth on the surface of PLGA scaffold. In addition,it also secreted visible extracellular matrices, which could be examined by scanning electron microscopic examination.Meanwhile, the adipose-derived stromal cells grew well and distributed equably inside the PLGA in terms of the investigation with laser scanning microscope.CONCLUSION: The compatibility of adipose-derived stromal cells to PLGA in vitro was well.