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Infection Control Measures and Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG among 4,554 University Hospital Employees,Munich, Germany
Authors:Johanna Erber  Verena Kappler  Bernhard Haller  Hrvoje Mijo evi&#x;  Ana Galhoz  Clarissa Prazeres da Costa  Friedemann Gebhardt  Natalia Graf  Dieter Hoffmann  Markus Thaler  Elke Lorenz  Hedwig Roggendorf  Florian Kohlmayer  Andreas Henkel  Michael P Menden  Jürgen Ruland  Christoph D Spinner  Ulrike Protzer  Percy Knolle  Paul Lingor  on behalf of the SeCoMRI Study Group
Abstract:Hospital staff are at high risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospital staff at the University Hospital rechts der Isar in Munich, Germany, and identify modulating factors. Overall seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2-IgG in 4,554 participants was 2.4%. Staff engaged in direct patient care, including those working in COVID-19 units, had a similar probability of being seropositive as non–patient-facing staff. Increased probability of infection was observed in staff reporting interactions with SARS-CoV-2‒infected coworkers or private contacts or exposure to COVID-19 patients without appropriate personal protective equipment. Analysis of spatiotemporal trajectories identified that distinct hotspots for SARS-CoV-2‒positive staff and patients only partially overlap. Patient-facing work in a healthcare facility during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic might be safe as long as adequate personal protective equipment is used and infection prevention practices are followed inside and outside the hospital
Keywords:COVID-19  coronavirus disease  severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2  SARS-CoV-2  coronaviruses  viruses  respiratory infections  strategies  infection control measures  IgG  antibodies  university hospital employees  seroprevalence  healthcare workers  zoonoses  Munich  Germany
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