肾癌树突状细胞疫苗的体外活性研究

目的 探讨负载人肾癌细胞抗原肽制备树突状细胞(DC)疫苗体外杀伤肾癌细胞的作用.方法 利用细胞膜酸洗脱法获得人肾透明细胞癌细胞株786-0细胞表面抗原肽.外周血单个核细胞在体外经人粒细胞一巨噬细胞集落刺激因子,白细胞介素4和脂多糖诱导获得成熟的DC,并负载分离到的抗原肽制备DC疫苗.利用疫苗体外诱导出特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)作为实验组.同时设置4个对照组,对照组1用未负载抗原肽的DC和单个核细胞混合培养,对照组2用单个核细胞进行培养,对照组3用抗原肽与单个核细胞混合培养,对照组4用未负载抗原肽的DC单独培养.4个对照组也加入同实验组相同的各种因子进行培养.51Cr释放法检测特异性CTL的杀伤活性.结果 疫苗诱导的特异性CTL对肾癌细胞的杀伤活性为(31.93±5.05)%,与对照组(5.88±2.26)%、(8.03±6.70)%、(9.70±2.09)%、(9.35±3.58)%相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 负载抗原肽的DC疫苗体外试验有高效的抗肾癌细胞活性.

In vitro study on immunoreaction of dendritic cell vaccine in renal cell carcinoma

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced by renal cell carcinoma multiple antigen peptide dendritic cell (DC) vaccine in vitro. Methods Dendritic cells were induced by hGM-CSF,hIL-4 from blood.Peptide of renal cell carcinoma cell line (RCC786-0)was got by citrate-phosphate buffer elution.Peripheral blood mononuclear cell was cultured.Multiple antigen peptide DC cell vaccine was obtained by acid-eluted peptide pulsed DC.The tumor antigen specific CTL was generated from activated T cell by vaccine.Killing activity of the tumor antigen specific CTL was activated by vaccine. Results Antigen peptide DC cell vaccine could show a strong cytotoxic activity of CTLs(31.93±5.05%),which was much higher than control groups(5.88±2.26%,8.03±6.70%,9.70±2.09%,9.35±3.58%). Conclusion Renal cell carcinoma antigen peptide DC vaccine could show a high antitumor effect in vitro.