湖北、广东两所高校教职工血脂检测结果比较分析

目的：了解湖北和广东两所高校教职工血脂状况并提出相应的预防建议措施。方法：对湖北、广东两所高校教职工总人数2239人进行血脂检测并对结果进行对比分析。结果：广东某高校职工血脂异常检出率为（362／1165，31．07％），湖北某高校教职工血脂异常检出率为（221／1074，20．58％），前者明显高于后者（P〈0．01）；两所高校女性总胆固醇（TC）异常检出率均高于男性，而男性甘油三酯（TG）异常检出率均高于女性，而男性与女性之间高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇异常的差异无统计学意义（x=2．45，P〉0．05）。结论：高血脂异常与年龄、性别、地区等因素有关，建议加强知识分子的预防保健意识，合理调整饮食结构，加强体育锻炼，控制血脂水平，降低心血管病的发生率。

Analysis on the Blood-lipid Test Results of Two College Staffs in Hubei and Guangdong Provinces

Objective：To investigate the blood-lipid level of the staffs of two colleges in Hubei and Guangdong Provinces and to propose preventive measures of blood-lipid relative diseases. Methods： Test the blood-lipid level of 1165 and 1074 people of two colleges in Hubei and Gnangdong Provinces respectively and then to compare the results. Results： 31.07% of the Guangdong college staff and 20.58% of the Hubei college staff show hy-perlipidemia, the former is obviously higher than the latter（ P 〈 0.01 ） ; detection rate of total eholesterol（TC） in female group is higher than that in male group of both tow colleges, oppositely the rate of hypertriglyceridemia in male group is higher than that in female group; while no statistically significant differences of high-density lipoprotein eholesterol and low-density lipoprotein eholesterol between the male and female groups （x = 2.45, P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Detection rate of hyperlipidemia is relevant with many faetors including age, sex, region etc. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage the intelligentsia to propose their heath protection awareness, choose a reasonable diet, do more physical exercises, control their blood-lipid level and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.