The Financial Impact on Reimbursement of Moderately Hypofractionated Postoperative Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer: An International Consortium Report |
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| Authors: | G.N. Marta D. Ramiah O. Kaidar-Person A. Kirby C. Coles R. Jagsi T. Hijal G. Sancho Y. Zissiadis J.-P. Pignol A.Y. Ho S.H.-C. Cheng B.V. Offersen I. Meattini P. Poortmans |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Department of Radiation Oncology, Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa;3. Breast Cancer Radiation Unit, Radiation Oncology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel;4. Department of Radiotherapy, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK;5. Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK;7. Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;11. Division of Radiation Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada;12. Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain;8. Department of Radiation Oncology, Genesis Cancer Care, Wembley, WA, Australia;9. Department of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada;71. Department of Radiation Oncology, Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan;112. Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;123. Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;84. Radiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy;95. Department of Biomedical, Experimental, and Clinical Sciences "M. Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy;77. University of Antwerp, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wilrijk-Antwerp, Belgium;1. Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK;2. The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK;3. University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK;1. Gamma Knife Center, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands;2. Department of Neurosurgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands;3. Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands;4. Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands;1. Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;2. Danish Centre for Particle Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;3. Department of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;4. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA;2. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA;3. Division of Nuclear Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA;4. Division of Gynecology Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA;1. Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds, UK;2. Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James''s, University of Leeds, UK |
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| Abstract: | AimsModerately hypofractionated breast irradiation has been evaluated in several prospective studies, resulting in wide acceptance of shorter treatment protocols for postoperative breast irradiation. Reimbursement for radiation therapy varies between private and public systems and between countries, impacting variably financial considerations in the use of hypofractionation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the financial impact of moderately hypofractionated breast irradiation by reimbursement system in different countries.Materials and methodsThe study was designed by an international group of radiation oncologists. A web-questionnaire was distributed to representatives from each country. The participants were asked to involve the financial consultant at their institution.ResultsData from 13 countries from all populated continents were collected (Europe: Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, UK; North America: Canada, USA; South America: Brazil; Africa: South Africa; Oceania: Australia; Asia: Israel, Taiwan). Clinicians and/or departments in most of the countries surveyed (77%) receive remuneration based on the number of fractions delivered to the patient. The financial loss per patient estimated resulting from applying moderately hypofractionated breast irradiation instead of conventional fractionation ranged from 5–10% to 30–40%, depending on the healthcare provider.ConclusionAlthough a generalised adoption of moderately hypofractionated breast irradiation would allow for a considerable reduction in social and economic burden, the financial loss for the healthcare providers induced by fee-for-service remuneration may be a factor in the slow uptake of these regimens. Therefore, fee-for-service reimbursement may not be preferable for radiation oncology. We propose that an alternative system of remuneration, such as bundled payments based on stage and diagnosis, may provide more value for all stakeholders. |
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| Keywords: | Breast cancer health economics hypofractionation radiation therapy reimbursement |
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