学龄前儿童睡眠问题及影响因素分析

目的 了解学龄前儿童睡眠问题的流行现状和影响因素,为有效改善学龄前儿童睡眠问题提供参考.方法 2017年12月-2018年6月采用自编问卷,利用随机整群抽样的方法对扬州、镇江、徐州3座城市的8456名在园学龄前儿童的家长进行问卷调查.由家长或主要监护人完成一般人口学特征、视屏时间、睡眠模式和儿童睡眠习惯量表(CSHQ)...

A survey of sleep problems and influencing factors among preschoolers

  Objective  To investigate the prevalence of sleep problems and influencing factors among preschoolers, so as to provide a reference for healthy sleep behaviors among preschoolers.  Methods  From December 2017 to June 2018, a questionnaires study was administered to parents of 8 456 preschoolers from kindergartens in Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Xuzhou by using random cluster sampling method. Demographic characteristics, screen time, sleep patterns and the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) were colleted.  Results  The average night-sleep duration was (9.91±0.64)h, the rate of sleep deprivation was 51.7%, which increased with age (χ_trend2=34.19, P < 0.01). The total scores of CSHQ were (49.46±5.02), and the prevalence of sleep problems was 95.0%, with the prevalence of specific sleep problems ranged from 2.3% to 76.4%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that only-child, mothers' age, parental education, and household economic status was significantly associated the sleep problems (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The prevalence of sleep problems among preschool children is more prominent, varies by only-child, parental education and household economic status. Parents and society should raise awareness of sleep problems.