健康教育前后连云港市小学生卫生习惯的变化

目的探讨健康教育前后连云港市小学生卫生知识掌握情况和卫生习惯的改变情况。方法随机抽取3所小学的学生271人,年龄8～14岁。通过问卷调查的方法了解学生的卫生知识和习惯,并进行健康教育前后的对比。结果通过卫生知识行为干预,学生对便后洗手的认知率提高了7.0%;卫生行为改变也显著改观,有饮用生水习惯的人数明显减少,而养成科学刷牙,定期更换牙刷,吃零食、瓜果前洗手等习惯的学生增加,尤其是养成吃瓜果前洗手习惯的学生增加了10.7%。结论健康教育效果明显,应对儿童及时开展经常性的健康教育和行为干预,养成良好卫生习惯,有效预防病毒性脑炎的发生。

Change of Health Habit among Pupils before and after Health Education in Lianyungang City

[Objective]To explore the awareness status of health knowledge and change of health habit among pupils before and after health education in Lianyungang city.[Methods]271 pupils of 3 primary schools in age from 8 years to14 years were selected randomly.The health knowledge and habit of them were observed with questionnaire before and after health education.[Results]After intervention of health knowledge and habit,the awareness rate of washing hand after defecation among pupils increased by 7.0%.The health be...