护理干预对改善内科住院患者睡眠质量的研究

目的 观察护理干预对改善内科住院患者睡眠质量的效果.方法 选择我院2011年1月～2012年1月间的276例内科住院患者住院10 d后接受有针对性的护理干预,用PSQI量表分别调查睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、安眠药物的应用、日间功能、PSQI 总分并进行比较.结果 经护理干预后,睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、安眠药物的应用、日间功能、PSQI 总分与干预前比较,差异均有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）.结论 采取针对性的护理干预对内科住院患者的睡眠状况有一定改善,患者的PSQI评分显著降低,从而有效提高了医院的医疗质量,值得临床推广应用.

Study on nursing intervention for Improving sleep quality in medical inpatients

Objective To observe effect of nursing intervention on sleeping quality of the treatment of inpatients. Methods 2011 January to 2012 January ,276 patients received targeted nursing care in hospital ＇after 10 days. Used the PSQI scale to investigate sleep quality,sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, application of sleeping pills, day function, PSQI total score. Results There were Significant differences between sleep quality,sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, application of sleeping pills, day function,PSQI total score in two group. Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention on sleeping status of inpatients will be improved, PSQI score will be significantly reduced, the quality of care in hospitals will be improving, so it is worthy in clinical application.