枣庄市城市居民糖尿病患病率及相关因素的研究

目的:了解枣庄市40岁以上城市居民糖尿病的患病率及2型糖尿病的相关危险因素,研究茶叶消费与中老年糖尿病发病率之间的关系.方法:采用年龄分层抽样方法,对枣庄市区40岁以上人群进行调查,并利用非条件Logistic回归方法进行分析.结果:筛选出年龄、高血压、糖尿病家族史、甘油三酯、腰围是糖尿病的危险因素,体力活动、饮茶为糖尿病的独立保护因子.结论:通过生活方式的改变,如经常参加体力活动、低脂饮食、减肥及经常饮茶有可能降低糖尿病患病率.

Study on the Correlation of Diabetes Prevalence in Zaozhuang City Resident

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of diabetes in Zaozhuang city resident older than 40 years old and study the risk factor in type 2 diabetes mellitus.The correlation between senile diabetes prevalence and Tea Consumption was observed.Method: Older than 40 years old people were investigated by multi-stage randomized cluster sampling means.The data were analyzed by means of the non-conditional logistic regression.Result: Age,hypertension,family history of diabetes,hyper-triglyceridemia,waistline were risk factor in diabetes.Drinking tea and exercise were independent protect factor in diabetes.Conclusion: The diabetes prevalence can be reduced by life style change such as drinking tea frequently,exercise,low fat diet and losing weight.