| 帕金森病危险因素的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓琴,王功伍.帕金森病危险因素的研究进展[J].医学综述,2012(22):3789-3791. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓琴 王功伍 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南师范大学体育学院;云南师范大学生命科学学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2010Y030) |
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| 摘 要： | 帕金森病(PD)是一种中老年人常见的中枢神经系统退行性疾病,其发病的危险因素至今尚未明确。现采用文献资料法对PD的危险因素进行分析,结果显示,遗传因素、农业环境暴露尤其是杀虫剂、除草剂的使用是较肯定的危险因素;运动锻炼、吸烟、饮绿茶为PD的保护因素;重金属中毒、饮食习惯是可能的危险因素。但PD的预防策略尚不健全。
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| 关 键 词： | 帕金森病 流行病学 危险因素 |
Research Progress of Risk Factors for Parkinson Disease |
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| WANG Xiao-qin,WANG Gong-wu.Research Progress of Risk Factors for Parkinson Disease[J].Medical Recapitulate,2012(22):3789-3791. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-qin WANG Gong-wu |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Physical Education,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;2.School of Life Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China) |
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| Abstract: | Parkinson disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system in the middle or old aged people.The risk factor of PD remains unclear so far.Here is to make a review on the recent research results on PD to analyzethe possible risk factors.The results indicated that genetic factor and exposure to rural environmental factors such as pesticide or herbicide were definitely risk factors.Some studies suggested that exercise,smoking and drinking green tea could be protective factors.Other possible risk factors include heavy metal poisoning and eating habits.The PD prevention strategy is not well established yet. |
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| Keywords: | Parkinson disease Epidemiology Risk factor |
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