合川区机关事业单位职工控烟知信行效果评价

目的评价合川区机关事业单位职工控烟知信行改变效果,通过糸列干预措施,达到公共场所、工作场所禁烟。方法采用问卷调查方法,了解合川区机关亊业单位职工控烟知识、态度、行为改变情况。结果调查的30个单位,1 569人有效问卷,控烟干预前后吸烟率分别33.46%、20.65%,前后差异有统计学意义(χ2=77.29,P0.01),干预后吸烟下降率为38.29%。其中男性干预前后吸烟率分别为48.41%和30.53%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=69.21,P0.01)控烟干预后吸烟下降率为36.92%;女性干预前后吸咽率分别为4.50%和1.50%,前后差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.25,P0.01),控烟干预后吸烟下降率为66.67%。吸烟者有戒烟计划的占现在吸烟人数的63.58%,无计划戒烟者占36.42%。吸烟干预后认知态度下降率为78.27%,吸烟与疾病相关知晓者分别占:中风51.24%、心脏病发作55.26%、肺部疾病86.81%;干预后控烟知晓《烟草控制框架公约》情况占96.75%。控烟规定执行效果满意者占82.79%。结论公共场所,工作场所禁烟是减少二手烟危害的有效途径。制度的制定与执行是控烟的关键,健康教育、健康促进,党政机关亊业单位工作人员率先垂范是控烟的根本举措。

Ocean area tobacco known XinHang effect evaluation of employees of administrative departments and institutions

objective to evaluate ocean area control of employees of administrative departments and institutions to know XinHang change effect, by si column intervention measures, to achieve, workplace smoking bans in public places. Methods using questionnaire survey method, ocean area control of employees of administrative departments and dwyane industry knowledge, attitude and behavior change. Results Survey of 30 units, 1 569 valid questionnaires, tobacco smoking rates were 33.46%, 20.65% respectively before and after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant before and after （ x%77.29, P〈0.01）, smoking fell at a rate of 38.29% after intervention. Male smoking rates were 48.41% and 30.53% respectively before and after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant （ x2=69.21, P〈0.01） in tobacco control intervention decreased after smoking rate was 36.92%; Female smoking rate before and after intervention were 4.50%, 1.50, the difference was statistically significant before and after （ x~8.25, P〈0.01）, after smoking tobacco control intervention reduced rate of 66,67%. Smokers have quit smoking accounted for 63.58% of smokers now, unplanned quitters accounted for 36.42%. After smoking intervention cognitive decline rate was 78.27%, smoking and disease related knowledge is respectively： stroke, heart attack, lung disease, 55.26% 51.24% and 55.26%; Intervention control after knowing the framework convention on tobacco control is 96.75%. Tobacco control provisions of 82.79% satisfied with the effect. Conclusion in public places, ban smoking in the workplace is an effective way of reducing second-hand smoke. The formulation and implementation of system is the key to tobacco control, health education and health promotion, party and government organs for dwyane industry unit staff governs incorruptibly is a fundamental measure for tobacco control.