唐山市2006—2008年尘肺病例分析

目的了解近年唐山市尘肺发病情况,为防治提供科学依据。方法依据唐山市尘肺病报告卡片及健康危害因素网络直报资料进行汇总分析。结果2006—2008年共报告尘肺新病例542例,主要在路北区,报告7种尘肺中,以煤工尘肺和矽肺为主,所报告病例绝大多数来自国有大中型企业。大中型企业Ⅰ期尘肺所占比例高于小型企业。结论加大对路北区的大中型国企的监督力度,同时也应加强对各种小型企业的监督执法力度,建立并完善健康监护档案,保护广大农民工身体健康。

Analysis of Pneumoconiosis Cases in Tangshan City during 2006-2008

Objective] To understand the prevalence of pneumoconiosis in Tangshan City, and provide scientific evidence for prevention. Methods]Analysis was based on pneumoconiosis cases cards and health hazards database. Results] Totally, 542 cases of pneumoconiosis were reported during 2006-- 2008, most cases were in Lubei District. Of the reported 7 kinds of pneumoconiosis, coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis and silicosis were main types, The overwhelming majority of total cases occurred in state owned enterprises with large and medium-size, the proportion of stage I pneumoconiosis was far higher than that in small enterprises. Conclusion] Supervision and law enforcement should be strengthened in state owned enterprises with large and medium-size and other small enterprises in Lubei district. Healthy guardianship file should be established perfectly to protect the health of rural migrant workers. Key words Pneumoconiosis; Case analysis