| 医务人员手部卫生状况调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴晓磊,时信梅. 医务人员手部卫生状况调查研究[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(6) |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴晓磊 时信梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省荣军总医院医院感染管理科,山东,济南,250013 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省民政厅科研计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的通过对医务人员手部卫生状况进行调查分析,寻找存在的问题并提出改进措施,从而降低医院感染的发生。方法通过问卷并结合现场观察手卫生过程和采样的方法对医务人员进行调查,调查内容包括洗手频率、洗手方法、干手方法、影响手卫生执行的相关因素、手卫生知识的知晓情况、洗手前后手的带菌情况等。结果有89.5%的医务人员接受过手卫生知识的培训,有97.6%的医务人员认为洗手可以减少医院感染,有1.1%的医务人员认为手卫生对临床治疗结果无影响;洗手前手部细菌总数平均为54.327 CFU/cm2,但洗手后手部带菌量明显减少,手部细菌总数平均为8.520 CFU/cm2(P0.001);无菌操作组洗手前后手部细菌总数均低于总体水平(P0.05),其余组与总体间洗手前后差异均无统计学意义;护士掌握正确洗手方法和洗手合格率明显高于医师(P0.01)。结论临床医务人员存在着不重视手卫生和不规范洗手问题,应加强宣传教育,提高医务人员手卫生依从性,降低因手接触而引起的医院感染的发生率。
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| 关 键 词： | 医务人员 手部卫生 医院感染 |
Hand Hygiene among Clinical Medical Staff:A Survey Study |
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| WU Xiao-lei,SHI Xin-mei. Hand Hygiene among Clinical Medical Staff:A Survey Study[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2010, 20(6) |
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| Authors: | WU Xiao-lei SHI Xin-mei |
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| Affiliation: | WU Xiao-lei,SHI Xin-mei(Sh,ong Rongjun General Hospital,Jinan,Sh,ong 250013,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the hand hygiene status among clinical medical staff to find the problems and propose the improvement measures so as to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.METHODS The medical staff were investigated by questionnaire in conjunction with on-site observation of hand hygiene procedures and sampling methods.The irvestigated topics included hand-washing frequency,hand-washing methods,drying methods,related factors of affecting the implementation of hand hygiene,the a... |
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| Keywords: | Medical staff Hand hygiene Hospital infection |
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