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经皮肺活检对肺部病变的临床诊断意义
引用本文:王辉,张福琛,季洪健,陈丽萍.经皮肺活检对肺部病变的临床诊断意义[J].介入放射学杂志,2009,18(1).
作者姓名:王辉  张福琛  季洪健  陈丽萍
作者单位:1. 上海解放军第八五医院呼吸科,200052
2. 上海解放军第八五医院放射科,200052
摘    要:目的 评价经皮肺活检术对原发性肺癌、肺转移性癌以及非恶性肺疾病的诊断价值.方法 回顾性总结近10年来436例经皮肺活检患者的临床资料,其中明确为原发性肺癌患者341例、肺转移性癌62例、非恶性肺疾病33例.统汁分析经皮肺活检术对上述疾病的诊断准确率及灵敏度.结'果原发性肺癌组经皮肺活检阳性321例,诊断准确率为94.7%、灵敏度94.1%;肺转移性癌组阳性32例,诊断准确率58.2%、灵敏度51.6%;非恶性肺疾病组阳性19例,诊断准确率以及灵敏度均为57.6%.436例患者中427例经皮肺活检获得足够病变组织标本,9例活检失败,活检成功率97.9%.全部患者共穿刺474例次,其中74例次出现并发症,发生率15.6%.主要并发症有气胸(63例次,13.3%)和肺内出血(56例次,11.8%).结论 临床上怀疑原发性肺癌的肺部病变,经皮肺活检术诊断准确率高,并发症少且轻微.对于考虑为肺转移性癌以及非恶性肺疾病,该技术尚有待进一步改进.

关 键 词:肺部疾病  诊断  经皮肺活检  CT引导

The diagnostic significance of CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic cutting needle biopsy for pulmonary lesions
WANG Hui,ZHANG Fu-chen,JI Hong-jian,CHEN Li-ping.The diagnostic significance of CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic cutting needle biopsy for pulmonary lesions[J].Journal of Interventional Radiology,2009,18(1).
Authors:WANG Hui  ZHANG Fu-chen  JI Hong-jian  CHEN Li-ping
Institution:WANG Hui,ZHANG Fu-chen,JI Hong-jian,CHEN Li-ping. Department of Respiratory Diseases,No. 85 Hospital of PLA,Shanghai 200052,China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the diagnostic significance of CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic cutting needle biopsy for pulmonary lesions. Methods The clinical data of CT-guided transthoracic cutting needle biopsy in 436 patients performed in past 10 years were retrospectively analyzed. Of 436 cases with pulmonary lesions, primary lung cancer was confirmed in 341, pulmonary metastasis in 62, non-malignant lesions in 33. The diagnostic accuracy and sensitivity were statistically analyzed. The occurrence of compl...
Keywords:pulmonary disease  diagnosis  percutaneou transthoracic pulmonary biopsy  CT-guidance  
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