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我院住院患者抗真菌药应用调查分析
引用本文:倪江洪,李育. 我院住院患者抗真菌药应用调查分析[J]. 医学研究生学报, 1998, 0(3)
作者姓名:倪江洪  李育
作者单位:南京军区南京总医院
摘    要:目的:监测抗真菌药应用的合理性,发现药物不良反应,研究用药流行趋势及医师处方习惯。方法:调查我院1996年1~6月份住院患者抗真菌药的应用情况,采用WHO推荐的“限定日剂量”方法及Ghodse教授建议的“药物利用指数”方法,对抗真菌药物进行了回顾性分析。结果:抗真菌药使用基本合理,但真菌感染与广谱抗生素的滥用有相当密切的关系。抗菌谱广而毒性小的抗真菌药将取代毒性大的药物。结论:应提倡合理应用抗生素以减少真菌感染的发病率。真菌感染的诊断和治愈应以临床和真菌检验为依据,使抗真菌药的使用更趋合理性

关 键 词:真菌感染  抗真菌药  药物不良反应  药物利用

The analysis of application of antifungal drugs in Jinling Hospital
Ni Jianghong,Li Yu. The analysis of application of antifungal drugs in Jinling Hospital[J]. Bulletin of Medical Postgraduate, 1998, 0(3)
Authors:Ni Jianghong  Li Yu
Affiliation:Ni Jianghong,Li Yu Department of Pharmaceutics,Jinling Hospital
Abstract:Objectives:To detect the rationality of antifungal drugs,to discover the adverse drug reactions, analyse the habit of prescribers and evaluate what kind antifungal drug to be fashionable. Metheds:To collect clinical application data of antifungal drug from the prescribes from the time Jan to Feb 1996,using the method recommended by WHO:defined daily dose and drug utilization index. Results:There is a close relation between fungal infections and the application of broad antibiotics abuse,the new kind antifungal drugs with broad antifungaland less toxicity would be used broadly. Conclusions:It is suggested that antibiotics drugs should be applied rationally in order to reduce the incidence of fungal infection, and the diagnosis and the therapy of fungal infection should be based on the clinical presentation and the test of the fungal.
Keywords:Fungal infection Antifungal drugs ADR Drug utilization  
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