韶关市1994～2002年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测系统运行情况分析

目的评价韶关市急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统的监测质量、监测水平.方法利用EPIinfo及Excel对1994～2002年全市AFP病例监测系统上报的数据进行分析.结果从1995年开始15岁以下儿童非脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)AFP病例报告发病率均＞1/10万,其它各项监测指标也均达到了世界卫生组织(WHO)和卫生部的要求,但全市的AFP监测工作仍存在薄弱地区和薄弱环节.结论为维持我国无脊灰状态,仍需不断提高口服脊灰疫苗(OPV)免疫覆盖率,保持高质量敏感的AFP病例监测系统,在做好常规工作的同时,随时准备应对可能出现的脊灰野病毒输入病例.

Analysis of the working status of surveillance system on patients with acute flaccid paralysis from 1994 to 2002 in shaoguan

Objective: To evaluate the quality and standard of surveillance system on Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) case in shaoguang. Methods:The data reported by AFP surveillance system of the whole city from 1994 to 2002 were analyzed, utilizing EPI info and Excel software.Results: Since 1995, the reported incidence of the children under 15 ages with non-polio AFP case had been more than 1/100 000, and all the others surveillance index satisfied the requirements of WHO and Ministry of Health, yet there were some weak sections and links in our surveillance work. Conclusions:For consolidating this achievement, we have to improve the immune cover rate of O.P.V, keep the AFP surveillance system highly sensitive and assure timely to discover, deal with any the possible import wild-type polio cases.