放松训练配合聆听音乐对肝癌患者术后康复的影响

目的 探讨放松训练配合聆听音乐对肝癌患者术后康复的影响.方法 将符合入组标准的52例肝癌术后患者按随机数字表法随机分为实验组和对照组各26例,对照组患者按照肝癌术后常规护理进行护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上让患者坚持放松训练配合聆听音乐.分别对2组患者疼痛程度、下床活动时间、胃肠道功能恢复情况、膀胱功能恢复情况、相关并发症等进行观察与比较. 结果 与对照组相比,实验组患者疼痛明显减轻,首次下床时间明显提前,胃肠道功能恢复情况、留置胃管和导尿管时间明显缩短(P<0.01);切口感染、胆漏、腹腔内出血等并发症发生方面,2组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论 放松训练配合聆听音乐可促进肝癌术后患者的康复进程.

Effect of relaxation training combined with listening to music on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with liver cancer

Objective To assess the effect of relaxation training combined with listening to music on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with liver cancer. Methods Patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria (52 cases) were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 26 cases in each group.The control group received routine postoperative nursing.The experimental group was given relaxation training combined with listening to music based upon routine nursing.The pain degree,time of ambulation,recovery of gastrointestinal function and bladder function and related postoperative complica-tions were compared between the two groups. Results The experimental group had less pain,earlier time of ambulation,shorter time for recovery of gastrointestinal function, indwelling gastric tube and urinary catheter(P < 0.01 ).Incidence rate of incision,bile leakage and intra-abdominal hemorrhage were not statis-tically different between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Relaxation training combined with lis-tening to music can facilitate the postoperative rehabilitation process of patients with liver cancer.