诱导子对百里香中次生代谢产物的影响差异

 目的 研究不同浓度诱导子对不同增殖阶段百里香中次生代谢产物积累的影响。方法 以1/2 MS为基本培养基,培养百里香至20、30和40 d后,分别用外源诱导子茉莉酸甲酯（MeJA）、水杨酸(SA)和壳聚糖(Chs)对百里香进行诱导;采用萃取法对有效成分进行提取,用气相色谱-质谱联用仪检测不同增殖阶段诱导子对次生代谢产物积累的影响。结果 在提取液中检测到46种化合物,其中对比分析了含量大于1%的12种化合物,发现3种诱导子对以百里香酚为代表的芳香族化合物作用效果较为明显,对1-甲基-3-（1-甲基乙基）苯和1-甲基-4-4（1-甲基乙基）-1,4-环己烯为代表的氧化萜类化合物和萜烯类化合物效果十分明显。结论 不同的诱导子对百里香中次生代谢产物含量有显著差异。

Effect of Elicitors on the Contents of Secondary Metabolites in Thymus

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of elicitors on secondary metabolites accumulation at different proliferation stages of thyme. METHODS The thyme was induced by jasmonic acid methyl ester,salicylic acid and chitosan respectively after being culture on 1/2 MS basal medium for 20, 30 and 40 d, and secondary metabolites were extracted and examined by GC-MS. RESULTS Forty-six compounds were identified in the solution. It was found through comparison of 12 compounds with contents more than 1% that three inducers significantly increased the contents of aromatic compounds represented by thymol, oxidation terpenoids and terpenes compounds represented by benzene, 1-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl) and 1, 4-cyclohexadiene 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl). CONCLUSION The secondary metabolites of thyme are affected significantly by elicitors.