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高海拔地区影响部队官兵睡眠质量的因素调查与分析
引用本文:祁宝林,康海丽. 高海拔地区影响部队官兵睡眠质量的因素调查与分析[J]. 解放军医学高等专科学校学报, 2011, 0(4): 647-649
作者姓名:祁宝林  康海丽
作者单位:解放军青海省军区机关门诊部,青海西宁810000
摘    要:目的调查高海拔地区部队官兵睡眠状况,探讨高海拔地区官兵睡眠质量的影响因素。方法以高海拔地区(海拔3 000 m以上)396名官兵为观察组,以210名西宁地区海拔2 270 m官兵为对照组,依据通用的调查量表自制成问卷进行问卷调查。结果高海拔地区官兵睡眠不足综合征、睡眠时相延迟综合征、睡眠梦多梦魇症、失眠、鼾症、睡眠肌痉挛综合征、睡眠梦语症和倒班综合征患病率均高于西宁地区(P〈0.05);高海拔地区官兵头痛、多梦惊醒、消化不良、打鼾、夜间如厕、咳嗽、发冷、发热和其他身体不适症状患有率高于西宁地区(P〈0.05);高海拔地区生活条件差和入睡环境差回答率高于西宁地区(P〈0.05)。结论 高海拔地区官兵睡眠质量低于西宁地区,生理因素和环境因素影响了高海拔地区官兵睡眠。

关 键 词:高海拔  部队官兵  睡眠

Investigation and analysis of factors influencing sleep quality of servicemen at high altitude
Qi Bao-lin,Kang Hai-li. Investigation and analysis of factors influencing sleep quality of servicemen at high altitude[J]. Clinical Journal of Medical Officer, 2011, 0(4): 647-649
Authors:Qi Bao-lin  Kang Hai-li
Affiliation:(Department of Out-patient,Qinghai Provincial Military Region Institution,PLA,Xining Qinghai 810000,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the sleep status of servicemen at high altitude,and discuss the factors influencing their sleep quality.Methods Self-made questionnaire(on the basis of universal scale) was used to investigate 396 servicemen in high altitude area(3,000 m)(observation group) and another 210 ones in Xining area(2,270 m)(control group).Results The observation group had a higher morbidity of insufficient sleep syndrome,delayed sleep phase syndrome,hypno-nightmare,snoring,insomnia,hypno-muscle spasm symptom complex,hypno-somniloquism and upside down shift syndrome than the control group(P0.05),and also the observation group had a higher morbidity of headache,dreaminess,dyspepsia,snoring,nocturia,cough,chill,fever and other symptoms than the control group(P0.05).The answering rate of bad living and sleeping environments was higher in the trial group than in the control group(P0.05).Conclusion The sleep quality is poorer in the high altitude area than in Xining area.Moreover,the physiological and environmental factors influence the sleep of the servicemen at high altitude.
Keywords:high altitude  serviceman  sleep
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