贵州某企业劳动力人群代谢综合征患病情况与特征分析

目的]探讨贵州某重工业企业劳动力人群代谢综合征（metabolic syndrome，MS）的患病情况与特征。方法]采用多阶段整群抽样方法调查企业人群MS各组份特征及其相互关系，并进行统计分析。结果]企业人群MS患病率为16．87％（男22．41％、女4．21％），且74％的男性和45％的女性至少患有一种MS组分；MS组分中单项以血脂异常最多见，血压升高次之；组份组合以“高三酰甘油血症、血压升高、腹型肥胖”、“高三酰甘油血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症、腹型肥胖”、“高三酰甘油血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症、血压升高”形式比例最高。结论]该企业MS患病率为16．87％，血脂异常、血压升高是该企业劳动力人群MS发病的主要因素。

Prevalence and Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome among Workers in an Enterprise of Guizhou

Objective ] To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of metabolic syndrome （MS） among workers in a heavy industry of Guizhou. Methods ] The information on characteristics and relationships of MS components were surveyed by a multistage eluster sampling method and analyzed. Results ] The MS rate of the enterprise population was 16.87% （male 22.41%, female 4.21%）, and 74% of the male MS patients and 45% of the female MS patients had at least one MS component. Among the only-one-MS-component patients, the highest proportion was dyslipidemia, followed by hypertension. Among more- than-one-MS-component patients, the combinations, such as hypertriglyceridemia ＋ hypertension ＋ fat abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia ＋ low/high-density lipoprotein ＋ abdominal obesity, and hypertriglyceridemia ＋ low/high-density lipoprotein ＋ hypertension, were higher in proportions than the others. Conclusion ] The MS rate of the enterprise population is 16.87%, for which dyslipidemia and hypertension are the important risk factors.