抗击新冠肺炎的临床一线医务人员心理韧性与焦虑抑郁现状及相关性研究

目的调查抗击新冠肺炎临床一线医务人员心理韧性与焦虑、抑郁的状况,并了解疫情中临床一线医务人员心理韧性与焦虑、抑郁相关性。方法采用心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对抗击新冠肺炎临床一线医务人员进行问卷调查,并用Pearson分析其相关性。结果90名抗击新冠肺炎临床一线医务人员的心理韧性总分为(87.178±16.639)分,坚韧性、自强性、乐观性三个维度得分为(44.022±9.236)分、(29.800±5.773)分和(13.356±3.014)分,在性别、年龄、学历、婚姻状况、工作年限、职称、月收入上无统计学意义(P>0.05);焦虑自评量表得分为(45.333±10.539)分,抑郁自评量表得分为(51.956±11.777)分,未达到焦虑、抑郁水平,但略高于全国常模,但在性别、年龄、学历、婚姻状况、工作年限、职称、月收入上均无统计学意义(P>0.05);Pearson相关分析显示:心理韧性与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关,相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抗击新冠肺炎临床一线医务人员心理韧性与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关,心理韧性水平越高,焦虑、抑郁程度越低。

Correlation between psychological resilience and anxiety depression of the medical staffs in the fight against Novel coronavirus pneumonia

Objective To investigate the resilience and anxiety-depression of front-line medical personal fighting novel coronavirus pneumonia and to understand the correlation between resilience and anxiety-depression of front-line medical staff.Methods The Resilience Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale were used to survey front-line medical personal in the fight against novel coronavirus pneumonia,and the correlation was analyzed by Pearson.Results The total resilience score of 90 first-line medical workers with Novel coronavirus pneumonia was(87.178±16.639)points,three dimensions of resilience,self-improvent and optimism scores were(44.022±9.236)points,(29.800±5.773)points and(13.356±3.014)points,there were no significant difference in gender,age,education,marital status,working years,professional title and monthly income(P>0.05);the self-rating Anxiety Scale score was(45.333±10.539)points,the score of depression self-assessment scale was(51.956±11.777)points,which did not reach the level of anxiety and depression,but slightly higher than the national norm,but there was no significant difference in gender,age,education background,marital status,working years,professional title and monthly income(P>0.05);Pearson correlation analysis showed that psychological resilience was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression,and the correlation was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a negative correlation between resilience and anxiety and depression in the front-line medical workers of novel coronavirus pneumonia.The higher the level of resilience,the lower the degree of anxiety and depression.