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分娩期产妇的心理状况及心理护理效果分析
引用本文:王丽峰,张景美. 分娩期产妇的心理状况及心理护理效果分析[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2013, 17(4): 95-96
作者姓名:王丽峰  张景美
作者单位:北京市大兴区人民医院妇产科,北京,102600
基金项目:中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金
摘    要:目的分析分娩期产妇的心理状况特点及应用心理护理的效果。方法本研究选择60例分娩期产妇作为研究资料,分析其心理状况特点,并针对其特点进行心理护理,观察心理护理的临床疗效。结果经过分析发现分娩期产妇心理状况并不理想,不良情绪以怕胎儿发育异常、怕分娩疼痛、怕出血、怕手术分娩、怕无人关心以及怕难产为主。本组产妇经过心理护理发现产妇的疼痛阈值及情绪控制能力均有所提高,有效地消除了紧张、恐惧、焦虑等不良情绪。结论分析分娩期产妇的心理特点并采取针对性的心理护理,可以使产妇保持良好的心理状态,对于确保母婴安全,保证顺利的产程进展,最大限度地减少心理因素造成的难产。

关 键 词:分娩期  心理状况  心理护理

Analysis on the psychological states and nursing efficacy of pregnant women during delivery
WANG Lifeng , ZHANG Jingmei. Analysis on the psychological states and nursing efficacy of pregnant women during delivery[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2013, 17(4): 95-96
Authors:WANG Lifeng    ZHANG Jingmei
Abstract:Objective To analyze the psychological state characteristics and applied psychological nursing efficacy of pregnant women during delivery.Methods Sixty pregnant women during delivery in our hospital were selected as the research data,and their psychological state characteristics were analyzed.Aiming at the characteristics,the psychological nursing was performed,and its clinical effects was observed.Results After analysis,it was found that the psychological states of pregnant women during delivery were unsatisfactory,mainly resulting from the bad emotions like afraid of abnormal fetal development,labor pain,bleeding,operative delivery,no-one cares and dystocia.It was indicated that both pain threshold and capability of controlling emotions in pregnant women receiving psychological nursing improved,and the bad emotions such as nervousness,fear and anxiety were effectively removed.Conclusion Analyzing the psychological characteristics of pregnant women during delivery and adopting specific psychological nursing can make the pregnant women keep a good psychological state,which plays very important roles in ensuring maternal-neonatal safety and smooth stages of labor in order to reduce the dystocia caused by psychological factors to the greatest extent.
Keywords:delivery period  psychological state  psychological nursing
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