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Microneedle Arrays Allow Lower Microbial Penetration Than Hypodermic Needles |
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| Authors: | Ryan F. Donnelly Thakur Raghu Raj Singh Michael M. Tunney Desmond I. J. Morrow Paul A. McCarron Conor O’Mahony A. David Woolfson |
| Affiliation: | (1) School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK;(2) Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK;(3) Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Prospect Row, Cork, Ireland |
| Abstract: | MethodsIn this study we determined, for the first time, the ability of microorganisms to traverse microneedle-induced holes using two different in vitro models. |
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